Sprint embraces WiMAX Sprint today revealed it has selected Mobile WiMAX as the technology to power its next-generation “4G” mobile broadband networks, announcing both Motorola and Samsung as its major infrastructure vendors. Sprint CEO Gary Forsee said it would invest between $2.5 billion and $3 billion in 2007 and 2008 to building out a nationwide Mobile WiMAX network. The network will use both Motorola and Samsung network infrastructure, along with Motorola multi-mode handsets and access devices, and will be powered by technology partner Intel’s next-generation 802.16e Centrino chip. The network footprint will cover 100 million people in 2008, Forsee added. The announcement puts to rest years of speculation over what Sprint would do with its accumulated 2.5 GHz spectrum.Sprint settled on three candidates: Qualcomm’s Flarion-developed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) technology, IPWireless’s UMTS-based time division-CDMA technology, and WiMAX. Sprint Chief Technology Officer and newly appointed president of 4G broadband Barry West said Sprint picked Mobile WiMAX because it meets all four basic criteria: its major vendor ecosystem, its conformation to the characteristics of Sprint’s 2.5 GHz spectrum, its high coverage and performance, and most significantly its time to market. West said WiMAX fits perfectly with Sprint’s aggressive rollout plans, giving it a market advantage over carriers deploying other mobile broadband solutions. “If there is one thing I like to do, it’s beat our competitors to market,” West said. West said he was impressed with both Qualcomm and IPWireless’ technologies but neither of them met all of Sprint’s full criteria. The Flarion OFDMA infrastructure had extremely high performance, but it was only adapted for 1.25 MHz channels in a frequency division duplexing (FDD) deployment scenario, West said. Meanwhile Sprint’s 2.5 GHz spectrum is more suited toward larger channels and a time division duplexing (TDD) deployment, which would allow Sprint to allocate more capacity to the downlink. Sprint considered IPWireless because of its position on the migration path to long-term evolution (LTE), the 3rd Generation Partnership Project’s own 4G standard. West said he felt that IPWireless’ TD-CDMA technology was between standards, ahead of the current UMTS technologies today, but fully realizing the LTE standard of the future. Furthermore as a small company with only a few OEM partners, IPWireless didn’t have the technology ecosystem it needed to support a massive deployment, West said. Sprint also looked into UMTS high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) technologies, but rejected it because it wanted to deploy the next-generation of mobile broadband, not the current. It conversely rejected LTE technologies because they are too far from realization, West said, noting they would not be commercially available until 2010 to 2012. Mobile WiMAX, on the other hand, fit Sprint’s spectrum requirements perfectly, West said, supporting large channels and adapted for TDD deployments. It has a huge global ecosystem, a fully backed standard from the IEEE and a certification body in the WiMAX Forum. Its performance is ideal, West said, supporting initially 2 bits per hertz and later 5 bits per hertz, and its development path fits perfectly with Sprint’s deployment timeline. The announcement is of huge significance to its primary vendors Motorola, though for different reasons. For Samsung, the deal is its first major wireless infrastructure deal in the U.S. after years of trying to break the deadlock Lucent Technologies and Nortel Networks hold on the domestic CDMA infrastructure market. For Motorola, the deal virtually seals Motorola’s position as one of the world’s leading WiMAX vendors and certainly the dominant WiMAX power in the U.S. “We truly believe that in a couple of years we’ll look back at this day and know where this truly started,” said Motorola CEO Ed Zander. “This is the culmination of everything we’ve been trying to achieve in the last couple of years.” With its recently announced deal with Clearwire and Intel Motorola has a lock on the two most significant Mobile WiMAX contracts in the U.S. In fact, collectively Clearwire and Sprint own the majority of the 2.3 GHz and 2.5 GHz licenses in the U.S., which are the only U.S. spectrum bands so far identified for commercial WiMAX use. Sprint’s 2.5 GHz spectrum has laid dormant for years, ever since it retried its Integrated On-Demand (ION) and multichannel multipoint distribution service (MMDS) plans in 2001. Since then Nextel’s acquisition of the former WorldCom’s license portfolio and Sprint’s acquisition of Nextel made it the largest holder of 2.5 GHz spectrum in the country.
This is all fine and dandy for Sprint, but what about those of us on the Nextel side of the fence? How is Sprint going to successfully move PTT to CDMA? I'm sorry, but Ready-Link is . They better keep Nextel customers in mind or they will have many more lousy quarters like the last one. This is one mega-merger that didn't work.
3 Different equipment Standard in a Cell Tower? Maybe they want to Excite their Investors due to Recent Low New Customer Acquisition.
I agree they seem to be hurting Nextel customers, at least in this area of the country almost everyone I have talked to with a Nextel is unhappy with how the service is degrading lately. I still haven't gotten an answer, but believe that they are getting off the 850 band around here & that is causing a big problem for their service. This is a harder merger then Verizon's past ones & the Cingular one, since they both were dealing with the same technology for the integration.
Sprint hasn't reduced any iDen yet but probably will by 2010. QChat will be the new PTT service over CDMA that will be more comparable to Nextel PTT. It requires EVDO Rev A to be rolled out, which is starting later this year and nearly 100% of network will have it by end of next year. CDMA will stick around for several years. When VoIP takes over world-wide, Sprint may transition voice to WiMAX and eventually get rid of CDMA, but that would be at least 10 years away. On WiMAX, no other carrier is close to rolling out this capability. Having 2-4Mbps average metro-wide is a pretty big deal.
There is something going on with their system here in NJ, the only thing I can think of is they are getting off the 850 band per the FCC order & are using 1900 only now. I know around 6 months ago, the county needed our portable radios, to get information to Sprint/Nextel on the rebanding, including how many radio's were involved etc... Either that or they are having big time issues with the network around here.
The rebanding does not involve moving iDEN to the 1900 MHz band. They are moving from an interleaved block of spectrum shared by both SMR carriers and public safety to a contiguous block for each with a guard band in between to minimize interference. Nextel is not deploying iDEN on the 1900 band. More info here: http://wireless.fcc.gov/publicsafety/800MHz/bandreconfiguration/index2.html
http://wireless.fcc.gov/publicsafety/800MHz/bandreconfiguration/downloads/800MHz_10-7-04.pdf Nextel got the 2.5 Ghz band for getting off the 800 band to free up the public safety issues they were having, in the mean time they are moving to the 1900 band to free up the 800 band. These are from the link you provided me at the FCC's web site.
Nextel did not get the 2.5 GHz MMDS spectrum for vacating the 800 MHz band. They purchased that spectrum. The 1900 MHz "G-Block" is what Nextel is getting in return for giving up a portion of their 800 MHz spectrum and paying for the public safety rebanding. But they are not currently deploying iDEN services on the 1900 band. As of right now, Nextel is only running iDEN on the 800 and 900 MHz bands. They do not even sell any handsets that are capable of using iDEN on the 1900 band.
Will WiMax at 2.5 MHz suffer the same spotty reception/ poor indoor coverage problems that Sprint had for the first few years? Will early adopters of WiMax have to go outside to use their high speed wireless connection holding their notebooks up in the air until they get an usable signal? Will they have to sit next to a window? LOL Someone with photoshop please post a pic of my little parody........ Another question: Being that the flavor of WiMax that is being implemented is not completely wireless, can it still be considered a 4G technology? I thought Sprint was all about being a Wireless Pureplay? Thanks.
I wasn't aware that they didn't currently use the 1900 band and was under that impression, thank's for clearing that up & I guess our problems here in North Jersey is something else going on with their system. I do understand they had to purchase the 2.5Ghz during this rebanding issue they had to deal with. I just know they have gotten worst around here then they ever were. I did read somewhere that this really isn't 4G technology & they are just calling it that, they said that Sprint will have to put up to 4 more towers in each area to give them the coverage for customers to get reception. It will be interesting to see how they can do this, especially with all the NIMBY'ers.
^Completely false. WiMAX can penetrate better than CDMA but not as far as it claims. WiMAX claims 30+ miles transmission, but in realworld tests it is 5 miles or so for ideal throughput, which is a little better than EVDO at about 4 miles.
Unfortunatly the email I got on this was deleted & the site hasn't posted it yet to be read, the email I get is from here:http://www.outlook4mobility.com/main.htm Hopefully when they post it I can post what he stated about this. You can sign up for his free newsletters & he seems to be a consultant for the industry
The Sprint variant of WiMax is 802.16e, which is for mobility. It is important to note that nobody has publically shown a fully mobile WiMax solution. 802.16d (fixed) has been out for awhile now. At the most recent plug fest in Spain, which is an industry event where vendors try and get their equipment working with each other, just getting ping to work was the goal. At the Motorola KRZR launch event last month there were internet terminals setup using Wimax, but it was only over a distance of a few hundred feet. There are baby steps going on by a handful of companies and none have anything mature enough to be doing real world tests at 5 miles. I don't even think wave 1 certification is even available yet.