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I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any ideas

Discussion in 'The Roaming Zone' started by Jay2TheRescue, May 14, 2009.

  1. Jay2TheRescue

    Jay2TheRescue Resident Spamslayer
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    Ok, this has been a slight problem, it started a few months ago. I tried to hook up a wireless router up at my uncle's house in Florida so the family can use their laptops when down there visiting. Could not get the darn thing to work.

    Yesterday I was visiting a friend that just moved into a new place, and again I tried to install a wireless router with no luck.

    In both cases the modem acts as a DHCP server, and the routers (Linksys) were configured to obtain an IP automatically. One thing I did notice in common was the fact that the IP's issued by the modems were not 192.168.1.xxx. They were something totally off the wall. Yesterday I asked the cable provider if I could disable DHCP on the modem, and get the settings to manually configure the the router. They wouldn't do it.

    I tried upgrading the router firmware, and in both instances I called the cable provider and was told "We don't support routers" I saw on the Linksys site that some cable providers make note of the MAC address of your PC's NIC card to prevent you from using a router, and you needed to clone the MAC address on the router. That didn't work either.

    Anyone have any suggestions so next time I go to try and hook one of these things up it actually works? Someone here has to have gotten a similar setup to work.

    I swear I've never had problems like this setting up wireless routers with DSL lines.


    Thanks,
    Jay
     
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  2. RadioRaiders

    RadioRaiders RF Black-Belt
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    Sometimes if I have problem getting an IP address assigned by DHCP I'll do it manually:

    Make sure the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 so the full range of IP addresses is available, then assign manually an IP address to your laptop and see if you can connect (under Network Connections). Make sure the router IP address is also the default gateway.

    Is it a LAN or WLAN problem, or both?

    ...oh, and is the modem and router 2 seperate devices, or is it one device?
     
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  3. Jay2TheRescue

    Jay2TheRescue Resident Spamslayer
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    The problem is that the router isn't getting an address from the cable modem, so I can only get local connections from the laptop.
     
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  4. dmapr

    dmapr Silver Senior Member
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    It's one of the less appealing problems to troubleshoot. I usually start by completely power cycling the modem, then connecting a PC directly to the modem and checking to see if I can successfully obtain DHCP lease, then checking to see if I can connect to the internet (basically that the gateway & DNS servers are working properly).

    If that all works, the second step is to try again with the router. I start by resetting the router to factory defaults using the little pinhole and configuring from scratch. In most cases that was sufficient, one time I did have to clone the MAC. BTW, if the modem has a hardware reset switch, I would use it as well.
     
  5. RadioRaiders

    RadioRaiders RF Black-Belt
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    Yea, like dmapr said, try connecting your laptop directly to the cable modem and see if you can connect. If you know the IP address of the cable modem, type it in a web browser and see if you can access the modems GUI and have a look around at the settings. Also try giving the router a fixed IP address within the modems subnet.

    ...oh, also if the modem is the DHCP, make sure DHCP is disabled on the router, as 2 DHCP servers on the same subnet will cause things to go haywire...
     
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  6. Jay2TheRescue

    Jay2TheRescue Resident Spamslayer
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    Well, I tired giving the router a fixed IP on the modem's subnet, and I've tried DHCP on/off. Shouldn't make a difference though. As far as the network is concerned the modem is "the internet" and everything past the router is local, so the router should get its IP from "the internet" (modem) and then issue its own local IP addresses...
     
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  7. COtech

    COtech Bronze Senior Member
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    If your cable modem includes VoIP service (look for the RJ-11s on the back), there should a backup battery. Removing that can make it "forget" the MAC address of the computer it knows, and accept the default MAC of your router, connected next. I am somewhat familiar with competitor Comcast's hardware here in Memphis.

    Who is your cable supplier, and what model number is on their supplied hardware?

    COtech
     
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  8. dmapr

    dmapr Silver Senior Member
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    Jay, RadioRaiders is right in the sense that *if* both the modem & the router have the same subnet then the packet routing will fail at some point. However, just because both the modem & the router are in DHCP mode it doesn't mean that this is the case. Typically modems and routers will have different default subnets for this very reason, but one very simple way to avoid this is to change the router's IP address from 192.168.x.x to 10.x.x.x — I've never seen a cable modem with a 10.x.x.x subnet. This way both devices can be left in DHCP mode.

    Also, the router will have some diagnostic utilities built-in accessible from one of the admin pages, you may want to check those and see if they have anything useful to report.
     
  9. COtech

    COtech Bronze Senior Member
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    What sort of address range are you seeing assigned to the computer attached to the cable modem? The following ranges of address are allowed for private LANs, separated by a gateway router from the Internet:

    10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
    172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
    192.168.0.0 to 192.168.25.255 (you seem familiar with this range, with room for 254 laptops)

    If you saw 169.254.?.?, you don't have a good connection (set up with a wired PC!). That's a default address the OS fills in the blanks with when nothing useful is received.

    COtech
     
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  10. Jay2TheRescue

    Jay2TheRescue Resident Spamslayer
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    I don't remember the IP, but the subnet was something along the lines of 255.255.248.0.

    -Jay
     
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  11. dmapr

    dmapr Silver Senior Member
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    Is that the one you get from the cable modem or from the router? At any rate, at least for the troubleshooting I would not use it, I'd stick to 255.255.255.0.
     
  12. Jay2TheRescue

    Jay2TheRescue Resident Spamslayer
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    That's the subnet that the cable modem is issuing IP's on. The router is issuing IP's on 255.255.255.0, and 192.168.1.100 - 192.168.1.150. I don't have a choice but to use the strange subnet because the cable company won't give me the password to log into the modem and change it.
     
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  13. dmapr

    dmapr Silver Senior Member
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    What's the IP address that you get from the cable modem when you connect your PC directly?
     
  14. Jay2TheRescue

    Jay2TheRescue Resident Spamslayer
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    I had it written, but I didn't take it with me. It was really weird and off the wall. Nothing standard at all. I encountered the exact same thing when I tried to hook up a router to my uncle's cable modem in Florida.
     
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  15. RadioRaiders

    RadioRaiders RF Black-Belt
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    That is really weird that the cable company limits the subnet you can use inside your house :confused: The modem gets an external IP address (ie: "internet" IP address) but then the internal IP address (ie: your LAN IP address) should be whatever you want it to be within the private IP address range (like 192.xxx.etc) But by forcing you to use a /29 subnet (255.255.255.248) they are saying that your DHCP can only assign 6 IP addresses inside your house. Why would they want to do that? :headscrat ...is it something unique to cable? I've always used DSL and was always able to set my internal LAN IP address and subnet to whatever I want...

    To clarify what I meant, is that 2 DHCP servers can't serve the same IP address range.
     
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  16. Jay2TheRescue

    Jay2TheRescue Resident Spamslayer
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    I figured this might have been a common problem considering I had the exact same problem with installing a router in Florida and Virginia. The only other thing that they have in common is that in both instances the cable modem was providing telephone service as well, but that shouldn't make a difference.

    -Jay
     
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  17. dmapr

    dmapr Silver Senior Member
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    You're working under assumption that the cable modem has NAT and it's DHCP server gives out private IP addresses. This doesn't have to be the case (and usually is not the case unless the modem has a built-in router) — you can be given a public IP address. Also, Jay said the subnet was 255.255.248.0, not 255.255.255.248 — which would be in line with a public IP address. On my DSL line I have several static IP addresses and my subnet mask is 255.255.248.0.

    Of course not — but it seemed like you implied that both modem and router would be using the same IP range and I just wanted to point out that in my experience it was never the case (unless the modem was a modem/router combo, but then you don't need a second router behind it).
     
  18. COtech

    COtech Bronze Senior Member
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    Jay2, Until more info can be found, try what we discovered in the Alltel forum setting up a USB radio to a PC with MS Internet Connection Sharing on. Keep that DHCP on.

    Remember that a wireless router is three devices in one box:

    A six-port switch (two internal ports go to the LAN side of router and the wireless access point radio).
    A router with one side to the switch, and the other to the external WAN RJ-45.
    A WAP radio connected to the switch internally.

    Don't use the router. Cable from the modem to one of the LAN switch ports 1 to 4, and from there to the rest of your wired devices. Not much room for wireless company if you are limited to six LAN IP addresses.

    COtech
     
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  19. Jay2TheRescue

    Jay2TheRescue Resident Spamslayer
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    Re: I've tried & tried. Can't get a wireless router to work with a cable modem-any i

    I did try that, and it didn't work either. That's what my dad did when he connected wireless up to his satellite internet. I guess the biggest problem is that I didn't give myself enough time. I only spent 2 hours there. I figured I'd have the router set to get an IP automatically, and it'd be working in 5 minutes. I was wrong. Next time I go I will allot more time to work on it, and keep detailed notes so if it still didn't work I might come back for more suggestions. I was just hoping that someone else had a similar problem and they'd chime in with Oh yeah, I had that problem, change the setting on ther router to this and it works...
     
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